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RUM(4) Device Drivers Manual RUM(4)

rumRalink Technology/MediaTek USB IEEE 802.11a/b/g wireless network device

rum* at uhub? port ?

The rum driver supports USB 2.0 and PCI Express Mini Card wireless adapters based on the Ralink RT2501USB and RT2601USB chipsets.

Ralink PCI Express Mini Card adapters show up as normal USB 2.0 devices and are thus handled by the rum driver.

The RT2501USB chipset is the second generation of 802.11a/b/g adapters from Ralink. It consists of two integrated chips, an RT2571W MAC/BBP and an RT2528 or RT5226 radio transceiver.

The RT2601USB chipset consists of two integrated chips, an RT2671 MAC/BBP and an RT2527 or RT5225 radio transceiver. This chipset uses the MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) technology with multiple antennas to extend the operating range of the adapter and to achieve higher throughput.

These are the modes the rum driver can operate in:

BSS mode
Also known as mode, this is used when associating with an access point, through which all traffic passes. This mode is the default.
IBSS mode
Also known as mode or mode. This is the standardized method of operating without an access point. Stations associate with a service set. However, actual connections between stations are peer-to-peer.
Host AP
In this mode the driver acts as an access point (base station) for other cards.
monitor mode
In this mode the driver is able to receive packets without associating with an access point. This disables the internal receive filter and enables the card to capture packets from networks which it wouldn't normally have access to, or to scan for access points.

The rum driver can be configured to use Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) or Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA1 and WPA2). WPA2 is the current encryption standard for wireless networks. It is strongly recommended that neither WEP nor WPA1 are used as the sole mechanism to secure wireless communication, due to serious weaknesses. WPA1 is disabled by default and may be enabled using the option "wpaprotos wpa1,wpa2". For standard WPA networks which use pre-shared keys (PSK), keys are configured using the "wpakey" option. WPA-Enterprise networks require use of the wpa_supplicant package. The rum driver relies on the software 802.11 stack for both encryption and decryption of data frames.

The rum driver can be configured at runtime with ifconfig(8) or on boot with hostname.if(5).

The following firmware file is loaded when an interface is brought up:

/etc/firmware/rum-rt2573
 

The following adapters should work:

3Com Aolynk WUB320g
 
Abocom WUG2700
 
Airlink101 AWLL5025
 
ASUS WL-167g ver 2
 
Atlantis Land A02-UP1-W54
 
Belkin F5D7050 ver 3
 
Belkin F5D9050 ver 3
 
Belkin F5D9050C
 
Buffalo WLI-U2-SG54HG
 
Buffalo WLI-U2-SG54HP
 
Buffalo WLI-U2-G54HP
 
CNet CWD-854 ver F
 
Conceptronic C54RU ver 2
 
Corega CG-WLUSB2GL
 
Corega CG-WLUSB2GO
 
Corega CG-WLUSB2GPX
 
D-Link DWA-110
 
D-Link DWA-111
 
D-Link DWL-G122 rev C1
 
D-Link WUA-1340
 
Digitus DN-7003GR
 
Edimax EW-7318Ug
 
Edimax EW-7318USg
 
Edimax EW-7618Ug
 
Gigabyte GN-WB01GS
 
Gigabyte GN-WI05GS
 
Hawking HWUG1
 
Hawking HWU54DM
 
Hercules HWGUSB2-54-LB
 
Hercules HWGUSB2-54V2-AP
 
LevelOne WNC-0301USB v3
 
Linksys WUSB200
 
Linksys WUSB54G rev C
 
Linksys WUSB54GR
 
Planex GW-US54HP
 
Planex GW-US54Mini2
 
Planex GW-USMM
 
Senao NUB-3701
 
Sitecom WL-113 ver 2
 
Sitecom WL-172
 
Sweex LW053
 
TP-LINK TL-WN321G
 

The following example scans for available networks:

# ifconfig rum0 scan

The following hostname.if(5) example configures rum0 to join network “mynwid”, using WPA key “mywpakey”, obtaining an IP address using DHCP:

nwid mynwid wpakey mywpakey
inet autoconf

The following hostname.if(5) example creates a host-based access point on boot:

mediaopt hostap
nwid mynwid wpakey mywpakey
inet 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

rum0: error N, could not read firmware ...
For some reason, the driver was unable to read the microcode file from the filesystem. The file might be missing or corrupted.
rum0: could not load 8051 microcode
An error occurred while attempting to upload the microcode to the onboard 8051 microcontroller unit.
rum0: device timeout
A frame dispatched to the hardware for transmission did not complete in time. The driver will reset the hardware. This should not happen.

arp(4), ifmedia(4), intro(4), netintro(4), usb(4), hostname.if(5), hostapd(8), ifconfig(8)

The rum driver first appeared in OpenBSD 4.0.

The rum driver was written by Niall O'Higgins <niallo@openbsd.org> and
Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>.

The rum driver supports automatic control of the transmit speed in BSS mode only. Therefore the use of a rum adapter in Host AP mode is discouraged.

This driver does not support powersave mode.

October 15, 2021 OpenBSD-7.3