NAME
proot
—
ports chroot builder
SYNOPSIS
proot |
[-B chroot]
[-c configfile]
[-S srcroot]
[attribute=value ...] |
DESCRIPTION
proot
can fill up a chroot directory for
ports building usage. It will perform a set of
actions
that should fill up a destination
chroot directory from the base system (or an optional
srcroot).
As far as possible, proot
will create
hardlinks instead of copying files, so that cloning an existing chroot will
often only consume i-nodes.
Some attributes can take multiple values. As a shorthand, several values can be specified in a row without having to repeat the attribute name, for instance:
proot -B /build
actions=unpopulate_light check_symlinks
A configfile mostly contains one attribute=value assignment per line, with comments starting with a ‘#’ character.
Possible actions
(in the order of
execution) are as follows:
check_mount
- Verify the state of mount points in the system, specifically whether the chroot area is not nodev.
unpopulate
- Remove everything from the chroot apart from selected data. See Preserved areas and unpopulate for details.
snapshot
- Copy things from a snapshot, to be retrieved from a URL or from the local filesystem.
locate
- Copy things from the base system, perusing the system
locate(1) databases.
Note that this might erase data, in case it doesn't match the base system and is in the way.
resolv
- Copy the system resolv.conf(5) and hosts(5) files.
copy_ports
- Copy the ports tree.
copy_sys
- Copy system include files (deprecated).
unpopulate_light
- Remove everything from the chroot apart from selected data. See Preserved areas and unpopulate for details.
ldconfig
- Rerun ldconfig(8).
devs
- Regenerate devices using MAKEDEV(8) and dev_mkdb(8).
checkout_ports
- Check out a ports tree from cvs using a provided
portscvs
location. ports_subdirs
- Create ports infrastructure subdirs, according to users required for
dpb(1). If
chown_all
is set to 1, chown(2) any content within to the appropriate users. stragglers
- Double-check filled up chroot for files we don't know about.
write_mk
- If some directory values are different from the default, write a skeleton mk.conf(5) file.
check_symlinks
- Report absolute symlinks that exist under the chroot, white-listing known base system links.
By default, proot
will run
check_mount
,
unpopulate_light
, devs
,
ldconfig
, ports_subdirs
,
resolv
, write_mk
. If
unpopulate
is used,
unpopulate_light
won't be run. It will also run
snapshot
if a snapshot location is provided, or
locate
otherwise.
Add actions with
actions
=value, remove them
with actions
=-value.
Other attributes are:
chroot
- same as
-B
chroot srcroot
- same as
-S
srcroot PORT_USER
- Who the ports tree should belong to
BUILD_USER
- Who to build as (defaults to _pbuild)
FETCH_USER
- Who to fetch as (defaults to _pfetch)
LOG_USER
- Who to write log as (defaults to
BUILD_USER
) PORTSDIR
DISTDIR
PACKAGE_REPOSITORY
PLIST_REPOSITORY
LOCKDIR
WRKOBJDIR
- same as in bsd.port.mk(5)
chown_all
- set to 1 to have the action
ports_subdirs
change owners of every content. extra
- extra file to copy into the chroot.
mkconf_lines
- Add lines to the generated /etc/mk.conf.
mkconf_tail
- Add file to the generated /etc/mk.conf.
preserve
- Supplemental directory to preserve during
unpopulate
. sets
- Add or remove sets compared to the default list required to build ports (defaults to base comp etc xbase xfont xshare xetc).
snapshot
- Location of snapshot for the
snapshot
action. portscvs
- Where to get a ports snapshot for the
checkout_ports
action.
Preserved areas and unpopulate
The following entries won't be erased during a
locate
or unpopulate*
action:
- Items explicitly marked with the
preserve
attribute. - A
snapshot
directory containing the base sets. - All the ports specific sub directories if they are defined, namely
DISTDIR
,WRKOBJDIR, LOGDIR, PACKAGE_REPOSITORY
,PLIST_REPOSITY
,LOCKDIR
. - The
PORTSDIR
itself, unlesscopy_ports
is used. - Any mountpoint.
- Data explicitly copied through other actions, e.g.,
extra
files, key files...
EXAMPLES
The following configfile sets things up for an initial build on a dpb(1) cluster.
chroot=/build PORT_USER=espie extra=/home/espie/startup WRKOBJDIR=/tmp/pobj LOCKDIR=/tmp/locks PLIST_REPOSITORY=/data/plist DISTDIR=/data/distfiles PACKAGE_REPOSITORY=/data/packages actions=unpopulate_light copy_ports
It assumes /build/data is a separate
partition that won't be cleaned up by
unpopulate_light
, and that can be mounted on slaves.
Note also that /tmp should be a fast local directory
on every machine of the cluster.
/home/espie/startup is a startup script for dpb(1).
Initial invocation on the master could be
proot
-c
configfile
chown_all
=1to ensure correct permissions for existing data under various ports directories.
Slaves should not need the extra arguments, as the directories will already have correct owners.
SEE ALSO
AUTHORS
Marc Espie <espie@openbsd.org>