NAME
ksyms —
kernel symbol table device
SYNOPSIS
pseudo-device ksyms
[count]
DESCRIPTION
The /dev/ksyms device masquerades as an OpenBSD native executable with the symbols from the running kernel as its symbol segment. Use of /dev/ksyms requires that the boot loader preserve the kernel symbols and place them at the end of the kernel's address space.
The /dev/ksyms device is used to look up
the symbol table name list from the running kernel. Because it represents
the running kernel, it is guaranteed to always be up to date even if the
kernel file has been changed (or is even non-existent). It is most useful
when used in conjunction with
nlist(3) or the
kvm(3) routines (note that
kvm_open(3) and
kvm_openfiles(3) will try /dev/ksyms
automatically if the first parameter to them is the
NULL pointer).
FILES
- /dev/ksyms
ERRORS
An open of /dev/ksyms will fail if:
- [
EPERM] - An open was attempted with write permissions.
- [
ENXIO] - No kernel symbols were saved by the boot loader (usually because they were removed with strip(1)), or the kernel has been compiled without a “pseudo-device ksyms” line.
SEE ALSO
HISTORY
The /dev/ksyms device appeared in OpenBSD 2.4.
BUGS
It is not possible to mmap(2) /dev/ksyms because the boot loader does not load the symbol table onto a page boundary (so it is not page aligned). If all the boot loaders were fixed, mmap(2) support would be trivial.