NAME
SSL_CTX_set_security_level,
SSL_set_security_level,
SSL_CTX_get_security_level,
SSL_get_security_level —
change security level for
TLS
SYNOPSIS
#include
<openssl/ssl.h>
void
SSL_CTX_set_security_level(SSL_CTX
*ctx, int level);
void
SSL_set_security_level(SSL *s,
int level);
int
SSL_CTX_get_security_level(const
SSL_CTX *ctx);
int
SSL_get_security_level(const SSL
*s);
DESCRIPTION
A security level is a set of restrictions on algorithms, key lengths, protocol versions, and other features in TLS connections. These restrictions apply in addition to those that exist from individually selecting supported features, for example ciphers, curves, or algorithms.
The following table shows properties of the various security levels:
| # | sec | RSA | ECC | TLS | MAC |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | MD5 |
| 1 | 80 | 1024 | 160 | 1.0 | RC4 |
| 2 | 112 | 2048 | 224 | 1.0 | |
| 3 | 128 | 3072 | 256 | 1.1 | SHA1 |
| 4 | 192 | 7680 | 384 | 1.2 | |
| 5 | 256 | 15360 | 512 | 1.2 |
The meaning of the columns is as follows:
- #
- The number of the level.
- sec
- The minimum security strength measured in bits, which is approximately the binary logarithm of the number of operations an attacker has to perform in order to break a cryptographic key. This minimum strength is enforced for all relevant parameters including cipher suite encryption algorithms, ECC curves, signature algorithms, DH parameter sizes, and certificate algorithms and key sizes. See SP800-57 below SEE ALSO for details on individual algorithms.
- RSA
- The minimum key length in bits for the RSA, DSA, and DH algorithms.
- ECC
- The minimum key length in bits for ECC algorithms.
- TLS
- The minimum TLS protocol version.
- MAC
- Cipher suites using the given MACs are allowed on this level and on lower levels, but not on higher levels.
Level 0 is only provided for backward compatibility and permits everything.
Level 3 and higher disable support for session tickets and only accept cipher suites that provide forward secrecy.
The functions
SSL_CTX_set_security_level()
and
SSL_set_security_level()
choose the security level for
ctx or s, respectively. If not
set, security level 1 is used.
SSL_CTX_new(3) initializes the security level of the new object to 1.
SSL_new(3) and SSL_set_SSL_CTX(3) copy the security level from the context to the SSL object.
SSL_dup(3) copies the security level from the old to the new object.
RETURN VALUES
SSL_CTX_get_security_level() and
SSL_get_security_level() return the security level
configured in ctx or s,
respectively.
SEE ALSO
EVP_PKEY_security_bits(3), RSA_security_bits(3), ssl(3), SSL_CTX_new(3), SSL_new(3)
Elaine Barker, Recommendation for Key Management, U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST Special Publication 800-57 Part 1 Revision 5, https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-57pt1r5, Gaithersburg, MD, May 2020.
HISTORY
These functions first appeared in OpenSSL 1.1.0 and have been available since OpenBSD 7.2.
CAVEATS
Applications which do not check the return values of configuration functions will misbehave. For example, if an application does not check the return value after trying to set a certificate and the certificate is rejected because of the security level, the application may behave as if no certificate had been provided at all.
While some restrictions may be handled gracefully by negotiations between the client and the server, other restrictions may be fatal and abort the TLS handshake. For example, this can happen if the peer certificate contains a key that is too short or if the DH parameter size is too small.