NAME
ldapd
—
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
daemon
SYNOPSIS
ldapd |
[-dnv ] [-D
macro=value]
[-f file]
[-s file] |
DESCRIPTION
ldapd
is a daemon which implements version
3 of the LDAP protocol.
A running ldapd
process can be controlled
using the ldapctl(8) utility.
The options are as follows:
-D
macro=value- Define macro to be set to value on the command line. Overrides the definition of macro in the configuration file.
-d
- Do not daemonize and log to stderr.
-f
file- Use file as the configuration file, instead of the default /etc/ldapd.conf.
-n
- Configtest mode. Only check the configuration file for validity.
-s
file- Specify an alternative location for the socket file.
-v
- Produce more verbose output. A second
-v
together with the-d
flag produces debug traces of decoded BER messages on stderr.
AUTHENTICATION
ldapd
can authenticate users via simple
binds or SASL with the PLAIN mechanism.
When using simple binds, the bind DN entry must exist in a
namespace and have a userPassword
attribute. The
following formats of the userPassword
attribute are
recognized:
{SHA}digest
- Verify the password against the SHA-1 digest.
{SSHA}digest
- Verify the password against the salted SHA-1 digest.
{CRYPT}hash
- Verify the password against the crypt(3) hash.
{BSDAUTH}username
- Use BSD Authentication with the given username and authentication style “auth-ldap”. This is similar to using SASL PLAIN authentication with username as the authentication ID.
{BSDAUTH}username#class
- Same as above, but overrides the login class.
Without a prefix, the userPassword
attribute is compared literally with the provided plain text password.
When using SASL binds, the authentication ID should be a valid username for BSD Authentication.
For plain text passwords to be accepted, the connection must be
considered secure, either by using an encrypted connection, or by using the
secure
keyword in the configuration file.
FILES
- /etc/ldapd.conf
- default
ldapd
configuration file - /var/run/ldapd.sock
- default
ldapd
control socket - /var/db/ldap/*.db
ldapd
database files
SEE ALSO
STANDARDS
J. Sermersheim, Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP): The Protocol, RFC 4511, June 2006.
K. Zeilenga, Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP): Directory Information Models, RFC 4512, June 2006.
HISTORY
The ldapd
program first appeared in
OpenBSD 4.8.
CAVEATS
ldapd
is not yet fully LDAPv3
compliant.