NAME
apropos
—
locate commands by keyword
lookup
SYNOPSIS
apropos |
[-C file]
[-M path]
[-m path]
[-S subsection]
[-s section]
keyword ... |
DESCRIPTION
apropos
shows which manual pages contain
instances of any of the given keyword(s) in their
title line. Each word is considered separately and case of letters is
ignored. Words which are part of other words are considered; when looking
for “compile”, apropos
will also list
all instances of “compiler”.
If the line output by apropos
starts
“name (section) ...
”, you can enter
“man section name
” to get its
documentation.
The options are as follows:
-C
file- Specify an alternative configuration file in man.conf(5) format.
-M
path- Override the list of standard directories
apropos
searches for a database named whatis.db. The supplied path must be a colon (‘:’) separated list of directories. This search path may also be set using the environment variableMANPATH
. -m
path- Augment the list of standard directories
apropos
searches for its database. The supplied path must be a colon (‘:’) separated list of directories. These directories will be searched before the standard directories, or the directories supplied with the-M
option or theMANPATH
environment variable. -S
subsection- Restrict the search to pages for the specified machine architecture. By default, pages for all architectures are shown.
-s
section- Restrict the search to the specified section of the manual. By default, pages from all sections are shown.
ENVIRONMENT
MANPATH
- The standard search path used by
man(1) may be overridden by specifying a path in the
MANPATH
environment variable. The format of the path is a colon (‘:’) separated list of directories.
FILES
- whatis.db
- name of the apropos database
- /etc/man.conf
- default man(1) configuration file
SEE ALSO
HISTORY
The apropos
command first appeared in
2BSD.
The -M
option and the
MANPATH
variable first appeared in
4.3BSD; -m
in
4.3BSD-Reno; -C
in
4.4BSD-Lite1; and -s
and
-S
in OpenBSD 4.5.
AUTHORS
Bill Joy wrote the original
BSD apropos
in February
1979.