NAME
getpgrp, getpgid
— get process group
SYNOPSIS
#include
<unistd.h>
pid_t
getpgrp(void);
pid_t
getpgid(pid_t
pid);
DESCRIPTION
The process group of the current process is returned by
getpgrp().
The process group of the pid process is returned by
getpgid().
If pid is zero, getpgid()
returns the process group of the current process.
Process groups are used for distribution of signals, and by terminals to arbitrate requests for their input: processes that have the same process group as the terminal are foreground and may read, while others will block with a signal if they attempt to read.
These calls are thus used by programs such as
csh(1) to create process groups in implementing job control. The
tcgetpgrp()
and
tcsetpgrp()
calls are used to get/set the process group of the control terminal.
ERRORS
getpgrp() always succeeds, however
getpgid() will succeed unless:
- [
EPERM] - The current process and the process pid are not in the same session.
- [
ESRCH] - There is no process with a process ID equal to pid.
SEE ALSO
STANDARDS
This version of getpgrp() differs from
past Berkeley versions by not taking a pid_t pid
argument. This incompatibility is required by IEEE Std
1003.1-1988 (“POSIX.1”).
From the IEEE Std 1003.1-1988 (“POSIX.1”) Rationale:
4.3BSD provides a
getpgrp() function that returns the process group ID
for a specified process. Although this function is used to support job
control, all known job-control shells always specify the calling process
with this function. Thus, the simpler System V
getpgrp() suffices, and the added complexity of the
4.3BSD getpgrp() has been
omitted from POSIX.1.
The getpgrp() function conforms to
IEEE Std 1003.1-1988 (“POSIX.1”). The
getpgid() function call is derived from its usage in
System V Release 4, and first appeared in NetBSD
1.2A.
HISTORY
The getpgrp() function call appeared in
4.0BSD.