NAME
cal
—
displays a calendar
SYNOPSIS
cal |
[-jmwy ] [month]
[year] |
DESCRIPTION
cal
displays a simple calendar. Calendars
may be displayed by month or by year.
The options are as follows:
-j
- Display Julian dates (days one-based, numbered from January 1). The
options
-j
and-w
are mutually exclusive. -m
- Display weeks starting on Monday instead of Sunday.
-w
- Display week numbers in the month display. If
-m
is specified, the ISO week format is assumed. The options-j
and-w
are mutually exclusive. -y
- Display a calendar for the current year.
A single numerical parameter specifies the
year (1 - 9999) to be displayed. The year must be
fully specified: “cal 89
” will
not display a
calendar for 1989. Two parameters denote the month (1
- 12, or a month name or abbreviation thereof) and
year. Alternatively, a single parameter may be given
specifying the name or abbreviated name of a month: in that case a calendar
is displayed for that month of the current year. If no parameters are
specified, the current month's calendar is displayed.
A year starts on January 1st.
The Gregorian Reformation is assumed to have occurred in 1752 after the 2nd of September. By this time, most countries had recognized the Reformation (although a few did not recognize it until the early 1900s). Eleven days following that date were eliminated by the Reformation, so the calendar for that month is a bit unusual.
EXIT STATUS
The cal
utility exits 0 on success,
and >0 if an error occurs.
SEE ALSO
STANDARDS
The cal
utility is compliant with the
X/Open System Interfaces option of the specification.
The flags [-jmwy
], as well as the ability
to specify a month name as a single argument, are extensions to that
specification.
The week number computed by -mw
is
compliant with the ISO 8601 specification.
HISTORY
A cal
command appeared in
Version 1 AT&T UNIX.