NAME
tftpd
—
DARPA Trivial File Transfer Protocol
server
SYNOPSIS
tftpd |
[-cl ] [directory ...] |
tftpd |
[-cl ] -s
directory |
DESCRIPTION
tftpd
is a server which supports the DARPA
Trivial File Transfer Protocol. The TFTP server operates at the port
indicated in the ‘tftp
’ service
description; see
services(5). The server is normally started by
inetd(8).
The use of
tftp(1) does not require an account or password on the remote system.
Due to the lack of authentication information, tftpd
will allow only publicly readable files to be accessed. Files may be written
only if they already exist and are publicly writable, unless the
-c
flag is specified (see below). Note that this
extends the concept of “public” to include all users on all
hosts that can be reached through the network; this may not be appropriate
on all systems, and its implications should be considered before enabling
TFTP service.
The server should have the user ID with the lowest possible
privilege, unless the -s
flag is specified (see
below), in which case it must be started with user ID 0.
Access to files may be restricted by invoking
tftpd
with a list of directories by including
pathnames as server program arguments in
/etc/inetd.conf. In this case access is restricted
to files whose names are prefixed by one of the given directories.
The options are as follows:
-c
- Allow new files to be created; otherwise uploaded files must already exist. Files are created with default permissions allowing anyone to read or write to them.
-l
- Log the client IP, type of request, and filename using
syslog(3) with a level of
LOG_INFO
. -s
directory- chroot(2) to directory on startup; the remote host is not expected to pass the directory as part of the file name to transfer. This option is intended primarily for compatibility with SunOS boot ROMs which do not include a directory name.
SEE ALSO
HISTORY
The tftpd
command appeared in
4.2BSD.
The -s
flag appeared in
NetBSD 0.9A.
The -c
flag was added in
OpenBSD 2.1.
The -l
flag was added in
OpenBSD 4.3.
BUGS
Many TFTP clients will not transfer files over 16744448 octets (32767 blocks).