NAME
pmdb
—
debugger
SYNOPSIS
pmdb |
[-c core]
[-p pid]
program ... |
DESCRIPTION
The pmdb
utility can be used to see what
is happening inside a running process or to catch program crashes and
examine the state at the time of the crash. The only way to start
pmdb
at this moment is to specify the name of the
program to be debugged and all its arguments on the command line.
Optionally, -c
can be used to specify a core file to
examine. It is also possible to debug a process that is already running by
specifying the process's PID to the -p
flag. This
causes the process to be put in STOPPED state until execution is resumed
either by an explicit command to pmdb or by exiting pmdb. The program is
controlled from a command line which usually gives the prompt
"pmdb>".
PROCESS STATES
A loaded program can be in one of three possible states:
- LOADED
- This is the initial state. The program is not running, it can't be
examined (because it doesn't have any state). The only thing that can be
done to the process is to start it with the
run
command. - RUNNING
- When a process is
RUNNING
, the only way to affect it is through signals sent to it. Unless a signal is ignored with thesignal ignore
command, it will be caught bypmdb
and the process will go into theSTOPPED
state. - STOPPED
- A stopped process can be examined, changed and restarted with the
continue
command.
COMMANDS
- examine symbol|address
- Fetch and display in hex a word at address or symbol.
- regs
- Show the contents of the processor registers at the moment the process was
STOPPED
. - trace
- Show the function call trace of the currently
STOPPED
process. - run
- Start running a
LOADED
process. - continue
- Continue a
STOPPED
process. - kill
- Unconditionally kills the debugged process and puts it in the
LOADED
state. - signal ignore|stop signum|signame
- Sets the signal state for the specified signal to either ignore it and pass it to the process or to stop the process.
- sigstate
- Shows which signals are currently ignored.
- setenv var val
- Sets the environment variable var to the value val.
- break symname|addr
- Sets a breakpoint at the symbol symname or the numerical address addr.
- step
- Resumes execution just like
continue
, but stops it again as soon as possible after executing at least one instruction. - sym_load fname offs
- Loads a symbol table from the file fname at the offset offs.
- help
- Shows a short help.
- quit
- Kills the process (if necessary) and exits.
- exit
- Alias for
quit
.
SEE ALSO
HISTORY
The pmdb
debugger was written because the
author believed that
gdb(1) was too bloated and hairy to run on OpenBSD/sparc64.
BUGS
The command syntax is really poor and ad hoc at this moment. Most of the command names and arguments will change as soon as the command line interface is replaced.